Define The Main Biological Influences Of Psychology.

Motivation is behind every behaviour . The principle of caseful-effect is potential in the study of causation and behavior : pauperism is the pee or the why , and behavior is the effect . Thus it is motivation that gives direction and thrust to our behavior . Without motivation behavior whitethorn not occur (Atkinson et al , 1983Need Theory -A consume is narrow as a specific relegate within the earth that whitethorn activate behavior to satisfy the need they atomic number 18 often related to the depletion of essential tree trunk substances a state or condition which indicates the lack or close tothing vital or desired which the organism vow strive to obtain it attempt out also toy with the existence of an unpleasant condition , which has to be relieved or eliminated (Atkinson et al 1983Learning Theory - empiri cal or Social LearningSocial discipline theorist Albert Bandura has run experiments that show we bring on operants by observing the behavior of others . We may need some workout to refine the skills we acquire by observation . We may film to allow these skills to lie latent . For example , we may not imitate aggressive behavior unless we atomic number 18 provoked and intend that we are more likely to be rewarded than penalise for it . Observational accomplishment may account for most tender listening . It is not mechanically acquired through reinforcement . We flock learn by observation without engaging in patent responses at all . It appears sufficient to pay attention to the behavior of others . To let off how this occurs , Bandura suggests that four mental processes must be in outgrowth these processes are necessary for observation learning (Morris Maisto 1999Motives , agree to Marx , bristle either from a biological or a physiologic source , or from an environm ental influence .

A motive may arise from a biological need for food or water which will drive an person to look for food when hungry or drink when dry . The tissues of the humans body need these to function continuously . It will forgo to live without sufficient nourishment . The hormonal substances in the snag which activate certain parts of the nervous placement are other biological sources , for instance , the sex drive which is delinquent to the presence of hormones secreted by the reproductive glands , the ovaries (in the female , and the testes stick in the male (1976ReferenceAtkinson , Rita L , Richard C . Atkinson , and Ernest R . Hilgard . 1983 foot to psychological science . 8th ed , revolutionary York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich , IncMarx , Melvin H . 1976 . intromission to Psychology : Problems , Procedures and Principles . Columbia : Collier MacMillanMorris , Charles G , Maisto , Albert A , 1999 . apprehension Psychology .4th ed , Prentice Hall : New tee shirt , pp .315-316PAGEPAGE 2...If you want to get a full essay, arrange it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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