Activation Energy Lab Report

57 THE IODINATION OF ACETONE Part One: Determining the stray for a chemic Reaction The value of a chemical reception seems on several(prenominal) factors: the nature of the reception, the soaking ups of the reactants, the temperature, and the presence of a affirmable catalyst. In this test we give first determine the upchuck law for a chemical response by changing some(prenominal) of the above variables and meter the appraise of the reaction. During Part Two, we will research the relation amongst the ordinate constant and temperature to discover the activation dynamism for this reaction. In this experiment we will study the kinetics of the reaction in the midst of ace and dimethyl ketone: O C H3C CH3 + I2(aq) H3C H+ O C CH2I + HI(aq) The sum up of this reaction is found to depend on the concentration of the heat content ion (acid, HCl) as well(p) as the concentrations of the reactants (dimethyl ketone and iodine). The rate law for this reaction is rate = k[acetone]m[H+]n[I2]p where k is the rate constant for the reaction and m, n, and p are the edicts of the reaction with respect to acetone, hydrogen ions (acid), and iodine, respectively. Although orders of reaction kitty be both value, for this lab we will be looking only for integer values for the orders of reaction (0, 1, 2 are acceptable unless not 0.5, 1.3, etc.

) The rate of the reaction can in addition be expressed as the change in the concentration of a reactant divided by the time interval: rate = - ?[ I 2 ] ?t The iodination of acetone is easily investigated because iodine (I2) has a deep yellow/ chocolate-brown burnish. As! the acetone is iodinated and the iodine converted to the iodide anion, this color will disappear, allowing the rate of the reaction to be easily monitored. We can study the rate of this reaction by simply making I2 the limiting reactant in a large excess of acetone and H+ ion. By bar the time required for the sign concentration of iodine (I2) to be used up completely, the rate of the reaction can be determined by the equation rate = or simply...If you desire to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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